Cervical osteochondrosis - It is a degenerative-dystrophic lesion of the vertebrae of C1-C7 and intervertebral discs between them.Advanced formology forms cause the roots of the roots of the spinal cord of the spinal cord, the development of paresis, paralysis, muscle tissue atrophy and other dangerous conditions.Therefore, the discovery of any symptoms of osteochondrose is the basis for visiting a doctor who possesses the most relevant and more complete information.They will talk about how to cure cervical osteochondrose and prevent the development of its complications.
How is osteochondrose of cervix
To figure out how Cervical osteochondrose is manifested, impossible without a clear understanding of the mechanisms for the development of the pathological process.You should first introduce yourself to the structural characteristics of the upper segment of the spinal column.So, the cervical region is the most important part of the spine that is responsible for the movements of the door, turning and change in the head position.It consists of seven vertebrates, two of which (Epistrophheus and Atlant) have an atypical structure.In intervals between these structural elements, there are intervertebral disks, each of which is the core jacket, which is localized within a fibrous ring, from above and below the cartilage covered cover.Their main functions are:
- Ensuring the mobility and flexibility of the spine;
- Increasing the stability of the spinal column in the load.
There are several factors that contribute to the destruction of the cartilage of the intervertebral discs of the cervical region.Osteochondrosis is manifested on the basis of factors such as:
- injuries;
- strong entering bodies;
- Excessive loads on the upper segment of the spine (extended computer work, extended stay in unnatural loan, exhausting training, etc.);
- infections;
- Metabolic failures;
- Incorrect nutrition, respect for too strong diets;
- Small mobility;
- Congenital characteristics in the structure of the spinal column;
- hereditary predisposition for muscle-bone system diseases;
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- Old-fashioned age;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Smoking.
The degeneration of cartilage under the influence of these factors leads to the deformation of the intervertebral disk.The core jacket shifts on the edge, forming a protrusion.With the thinning and penetration of the mounting tissue membrane (fibrous rings), the brilliant shapes in the region of the cervix.The development of both pathologies is accompanied by intense pain, moving vertebrae, squeezing the roots of spinal cord and blood vessels.As a result, the victim has Cervical osteochondrosis.Progressing disease accompanied by:
- Degenerative-dystrophic change in the vertebrae of tissues;
- Spinal deformation;
- formation of osteophytes on vertebrate and motor segment processes;
- reduction of elasticity of ligaments;
- Loss of mobility in the throaty spine.
The result of the development of pathology is a loss of working ability and a significant decline in the quality of the sick person life.
How the osteochondrons osteochondosis of cervix: Symptoms and signs
How Cerrvikal osteoohondrosis pain There are differences compared to the symptoms of degenerative dystrophic processes that affect other spine segments.Since the vertebrae doors have a specific structure and are located very close to each other, each shift causes sharp pain due to arteries or nerve fibers.
How does osteochondrosis bothering cervical osteochondrose, how to recognize and cure it?The main signs of pathology in the cervical area are:
- pain in the door, shoulders, blades, chest, temples or napes, are intensified with rotated heads;
- a sense of weakness in the hands of hitting nerve roots;
- The appearance of difficulty in overturned heads in a direction associated with the violation of the natural structure of intervertebral disks, as well as the formation of osteophytes, the appearance of characteristic Christ in the neck;
- Reduction of upper limb sensitivity;
- General weakness and phenomenon of dizziness, which causes the grip vessels that supplies the brain useful nutrients.
- Reduction of visual sharpness and deterioration of hearing-related cuts in cerebellum tissues.
In Cervical osteochondrose progress Several sequential phases crosses with their clinical signs:
- There is a crunchy destruction.During this period, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrone are expressed so weak for patients or not to notice or explain to stress and fatigue.
- Intervertebral disk is grip, chips form on the surface of the fibrous rings.The disease is manifested by general weakness, pain in the neck and a light stiffness of the face.
- Intervertebral hernia, blood vessels are formed, nerve fibers are compressed.Patients complain about the appearance of pain in the occipital area and dizziness.
- The bone tissues of damaged vertebrae grow, form osteofite.Patients have a sense of stiffness in motion.
In the late stages of advancing cervical osteochondorosis, the clinical picture complements paralysis, paresis and muscle atrophy.In addition, the disease can be complicated by ischemia or stroke.
How to treat cervical osteochondrose?
How Treat cervical osteochondrose The doctor decides on the basis of the test results.The therapy program usually includes:
- immobilization of the affected segment of vertebrae using Chantz collars;
- mitigation of inflammatory process and pain by taking non-historical anti -infalm raters;
- Weakening muscular tension and removal of cramps using muscle relaxants;
- Elimination of pain with local medications with irritating and anesthetic properties;
- Complementation of reserves of useful nutrients in the body by taking vitamin mineral complexes;
- Mitigation of the pronounced syndrome pain by placing the newly blocked or intramuscular injections of corticosteroids;
- Execution of exercises that contribute to the decompression of nerve fibers and blood vessels, reducing the burden on the neck, normalize blood circulation in affected segment and strengthening muscles;
- Acupuncture, which allows pain to remove, speed up the tissue regeneration processes, mitigate cramps, improve the overall patient's well-being;
- Sports testing, contributing to eliminating excess pressure on the cervical region (for example, swimming);
- Normal mobility restoration of the door by conducting hand therapy course;
- Blood circulation activation, removal of excessive tension in the muscles and elimination of pain massage;
- Blocking inflammatory processes and weakening syndrome pain by conducting the course of physiotherapy procedures (electrophoresis, magneto and laser therapy, narrowing, etc.).
With intensive gaining blood vessels and nervous roots in the neck, it is inappropriate to treat cervical osteochondron, as described above.In such clinical cases, patients are displayed surgical intervention.As a rule they act:
- Microsurgical removal of the damaged interverter's disc (microdiscectomy);
- Installation of implants capable of replacing destroyed structural components of the rescenic motor segment;
- Removing the breakdown of the part of the core (nucleoplasty);
- Manipulations focused on stabilizing vertebrae in the cervical region;
- Laser regeneration of damaged interverter disc fabrics.
An important role in how to treat and Cure cervical osteochondrose The game of a healthy lifestyle, leaving cigarettes and alcohol, avoiding hypothermia, long stay in motionless pose, stress and injuries.Patients are recommended properly, excluding from everyday diet of smoked meats, fatty meat, sweets, semi-docked products, baking, too salty dishes, grapes, cafes, mushrooms, strong tea and carbonated drinks.
Complete and correct treatment allows you to slow down disease development, return your spine mobility and avoid complications.